To: Central government

"Slash VAT on Green Retrofits: Eco-Affordable Homes for All"

Proposal for a Tiered VAT Reduction Scheme to Incentivize Deep Energy Retrofits

Introduction

The UK government is committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. A crucial aspect of this goal is decarbonizing the built environment, which accounts for a significant portion of the country's energy consumption and carbon emissions.

To accelerate this transition, we propose a tiered VAT reduction scheme that incentivises homeowners to undertake deep energy retrofits, leading to substantial energy savings and reduced carbon footprints.

Proposed Tiered VAT Reduction System

The proposed scheme aims to reward homeowners who make significant investments in energy efficiency and create a healthier, more sustainable built environment. The system is based on a tiered approach, with increasing VAT reductions offered for higher levels of energy performance achieved through retrofitting projects.

Tier 1 (5% VAT reduction): Installation of any one qualifying improvement, such as:

* Upgrading insulation to meet or exceed current building regulations.

* Installing a heat pump.

* Replacing windows with high-performance models (e.g., triple glazing).

* Installing solar panels.

Tier 2 (10% VAT reduction): Combination of two or more qualifying improvements, such as:
* Upgrading insulation and installing a heat pump.

* Replacing windows and adding solar panels.

* Installing underfloor heating and upgrading insulation.

Tier 3 (15% VAT reduction): Achieving a specified level of airtightness, as verified by a certified energy assessor, in addition to at least one qualifying improvement from Tier 1 or Tier 2.

Tier 4 (20% VAT reduction): Achieving a higher level of airtightness, incorporating a whole-house ventilation system (e.g., MVHR), and fulfilling at least one qualifying improvement from Tier 1 or Tier 2.

Tier 5 (25% VAT reduction): Achieving the highest level of airtightness, incorporating a whole-house ventilation system, and installing underfloor heating as the primary heating system.

Additional Considerations

 * Qualifying improvements: The list of qualifying improvements can be expanded to include other eco-friendly technologies and materials, such as battery storage systems, energy-efficient appliances, smart home energy management systems, and sustainable building materials.

 * Verification and certification: Certified energy assessors will be responsible for verifying compliance with the standards and issuing certificates to homeowners.

 * Financial incentives: In addition to VAT reductions, the government could consider offering other financial incentives, such as grants or low-interest loans, to further encourage deep energy retrofits.

 * Public awareness campaign: A comprehensive public awareness campaign should be launched to educate homeowners about the benefits of energy-efficient retrofits and the available financial incentives.
Implementation and Evaluation
The proposed tiered VAT reduction scheme should be implemented in a phased manner, starting with a pilot program to test its effectiveness and gather feedback from homeowners and industry stakeholders. The scheme should be regularly evaluated and adjusted as needed to ensure its effectiveness in achieving the desired outcomes.

Conclusion
By implementing a comprehensive and adaptable VAT reduction scheme, the UK government can effectively incentivize deep energy retrofits, accelerate the transition to a net-zero carbon built environment, and create a healthier and more sustainable future for all.

Why is this important?

The proposed tiered VAT reduction scheme for deep energy retrofits is crucial for several reasons:

 * Addressing Climate Change: Buildings are a significant source of carbon emissions. By incentivizing energy-efficient retrofits, the scheme directly contributes to reducing the UK's carbon footprint and achieving net-zero targets.

 * Energy Security: Reducing energy consumption in buildings lessens reliance on fossil fuels and volatile energy markets, enhancing energy security and resilience.

 * Economic Benefits: The scheme stimulates the green economy by creating jobs in the retrofitting sector, boosting demand for eco-friendly materials and technologies, and reducing energy bills for homeowners.

 * Health and Well-being: Energy-efficient homes are warmer, healthier, and more comfortable, improving the well-being of occupants and reducing health-related costs.

 * Social Equity: By making deep energy retrofits more affordable, the scheme helps to address fuel poverty and ensure that everyone has access to a warm, healthy home.

 * Resource Conservation: Retrofitting existing buildings is more sustainable than demolishing and rebuilding, as it conserves resources and reduces waste.

 * Future-proofing: Investing in energy efficiency now prepares the housing stock for a low-carbon future, ensuring long-term benefits for homeowners and society as a whole.

In summary, the proposed scheme is a multi-faceted solution that addresses climate change, energy security, economic growth, health, and social equity. It is a vital step towards creating a more sustainable and resilient built environment for the UK.