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To: Highland Council & Scottish Government AGAIN (since 2023 golf plans are similar to previously and developer is the same)

Save Coul Links protected nature (Loch Fleet Ramsar SSSI & SPA) from golf development vandalism

Prevent precious and beautiful wild dune habitats from being turned into a golf course.

Why is this important?

A planning application was submitted to Highland Council to construct an 18-hole international golf course on Coul Links, Sutherland but the applicant is not Trump Golf. The target lies within Loch Fleet Site of Special Scientific Interest, Special Protection Area for birds & international Ramsar wetland, which is predominantly estuary. Coul Links is one of very few expanses of undeveloped & largely unspoilt sand dunes remaining in Scotland, & its special wildlife & landforms are protected by those UK & European legal designations & international treaty. Development would be at odds with Highland Council’s environmental policies.

The government’s conservation agency, which objected, describes SSSIs as “areas of land & water that Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) considers to best represent our natural heritage - its diversity of plants, animals & habitats, rocks & landforms, or a combination of such natural features. They are the essential building blocks of Scotland's protected areas for nature conservation … It is an offence for any person to intentionally or recklessly damage the protected natural features of an SSSI."

Trump got official approval to destroy Foveran Links SSSI after exaggerating economic benefits, much shenanigans & Scottish Government intervention. That site will probably be denotified as SSSI (confirmed Dec 2020). The present speculator is Coul Links Ltd. led by Mike Keiser, President of Bandon Dunes Golf Resort, Oregon, Trump Golf’s main global rival, & entrepreneur Todd Warnock who similarly claims 'I can make this environment better'.

From Oct 2015, press articles publicised proposals for the golf course. Developers blithely spoke of perceived advantages to golf & economy, ignored conservation designations but mentioned new nature trails & wildlife ‘information’. Development propaganda has not informed the public what wildlife, habitat, landforms & amenity will be destroyed & degraded. Exhibitions in Aug 2016 & Oct 2017, to elicit public votes of support, paid scant attention to wildlife & presented flawed ecology. The former relegated a habitat survey to just a tiny cryptic map at Scottie dog eye level. The less truth people know the less insensitive the plans appear.

Golf course construction would be an unnatural catastrophe. It would mean excavating, recontouring, burying wet slacks, reseeding with introduced grasses, addition of plastic membranes, irrigating & intensively mowing 40.5 ha, habitat fragmentation, under-grazing & eradication of (valuable grazers & browsers) rabbits & deer, fertilising & herbiciding (& run-off), with substantial collateral damage, immediate & insidious, & bulk habitat & species translocation of 4.5 ha. dune heath, with insects & rare lichens, & 100 rare dune juniper, with displacements on receptor areas, contrary to government's 'A Habitats Translocation Policy for Britain' (2003) recently relaxed.

Size & connectivity of habitats are ecologically critical, affecting species populations, diversity, interaction & survivability. Construction traffic, borrow pits & sand-moving would disturb & damage the geomorphology, hydrology (water quality & seasonality), low-nutrient profiles (on which plants rely) & habitat biodiversity over a much wider area. Fine irregular patterns of topography, micro-habitats & vegetation mosaics, like dry hummocks & wet slacks, would be destroyed, displacing specialised, scarce, rare & vulnerable plants & insects. Human disturbance would reduce bird populations in surviving habitats.

Dunes naturally have cycles of erosion & deposition. Plans include greens & fairways constructed near foredune crests & a burn outlet, eliminating important species & weakening natural sea defences regardless of risks. This would probably necessitate adding a culvert & an artificial expanse of boulder rip rap, leading to beach narrowing (part National Nature Reserve) & coastal erosion nearby, the judgement of leading geomorphologist Dr Jim Hansom of Glasgow University.

Compromise from 'invasive' species, the result of management neglect & rejected SNH grant aid (£230,000 since 2010), & regenerating North American lodgepole pines (misidentified by golf's ecologists as Scots pines), is being grossly exaggerated to excuse 'remediating' so much natural vegetation with manicured mediocrity. Naturalness is a key criterion in SSSI selection. Bracken, gorse, tall herbs & rank grassland support more wildlife than lawns: https://butterfly-conservation.org/files/habitat-bracken-for-butterflies.pdf. Fonseca's seed-fly, thought endemic to Sutherland dunes, requires 'weeds'. Claims about biodiversity net gain from moving fragile habitats & species, controlling Scots Pine, rare & native at Coul, & cessation of duck shooting are ludicrous.

Threatened habitats outside the SSSI, in a golf 'remediation' area, are of comparable biodiversity, including Fonseca's Seed-fly, Baltic Rush, Rough Horsetail, Moonwort, Skullcap, Butterwort, Fragrant, Frog & Creeping Lady's-tresses Orchids, Small Blue butterfly & plants at their northern UK limits, like Restharrow & abundant Rock-rose, the food-plant of scarce Northern Brown Argus butterfly.

The developers talk of 'sensitivity', 'minimalism', ‘naturalness’, 'utmost care' & the high repute of its designers, but Oregon track record conflicts: https://oregoncoastalliance.org/bandon-dunesbiota-bulldoze-roads

Leading dune ecologist Dr Tom Dargie describes the developer’s surveys & Environmental Statement as ‘unfit for purpose’. He judges the site worthy of (European) Special Area of Conservation (SAC) status, which would have prevented such development being considered.

There is a superfluity of coastal golf courses in Scotland, many undersubscribed, some closing, mostly eroding. The environmentally responsible option is to avoid development within such special, rare & fragile habitats.

How it will be delivered

Petition was delivered to Highland Council Dec 2017 & May 2018. Councillors (except 1.5) voted to approve application. Scottish Government rejected it in Feb 2020 after Inquiry. Then a similar planning Screening Request surfaced in July 2020, becoming a full application in February 2023, so TWO PETITIONS will be submitted to Highland ePlanning, including https://you.38degrees.org.uk/petitions/save-coul-links-protected-nature-from-destructive-deja-vu-golf-course-1

Loch Fleet, United Kingdom

Maps © Stamen; Data © OSM and contributors, ODbL

Updates

2020-01-30 13:30:22 +0000

https://www.scotsman.com/heritage/coul-links-site-is-protected-so-we-shouldn-t-have-to-keep-fighting-developers-charlie-nathan-1-5081059?fbclid=IwAR3mrOJ5Rd_Oa8aO4VwM0kCR0z_aE4Vm4nW4-RwT1KcPyg9yJGtvuDtUegI

2020-01-26 12:51:22 +0000

https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/18187690.race-save-scotlands-greatest-golf-courses-sea-sport-fighting-hold-back-tide/?ref=ebln
https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/18187689.race-save-montrose-plan-build-giant-island-stop-town-claimed-sea/

2019-12-28 01:04:35 +0000

https://www.scotsman.com/news/environment/crunch-time-beckons-for-scotland-s-wildlife-1-5067067

2019-12-23 11:50:50 +0000

John Finnie, Green MSP, Highlands & Islands: "Our land can’t just be a bonnie attraction"
https://www.thenational.scot/news/18113099.land-cant-just-bonnie-visitor-attraction/
https://johnfinnie.scot/coul-links/

2019-12-01 01:29:11 +0000

http://thirdforcenews.org.uk/tfn-news/fate-of-precious-wildlife-site-is-in-the-scottish-governments-hands

https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/highlands/1900863/fate-of-coul-links-in-ministers-hands/

2019-11-28 01:07:49 +0000

27 November 2019
Following the Coul Links Public Inquiry in February and March 2019, The Scottish Government Planning and Environmental Appeals Division (DPEA) Reporter's recommendation for the golf course planning application has been submitted to Scottish Ministers for consideration. The Planning and Architecture Division of the Scottish Government will issue the decision in due course.

2019-10-28 12:56:42 +0000

"Beyond the Noise" photographic exhibition, Dornoch:
https://www.northern-times.co.uk/news/coul-links-beyond-the-noise-185174/
“I think nature has a remarkable ability to adjust and I do not think anything is ever as bad or as good as it seems, and you can infer from that what you want.” Ashley Rose photographer.
This view was not shared by many expert witnesses unconnected to golf industry at the Coul Links Public Inquiry.

2019-08-26 00:22:38 +0100

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/25/uk-failing-to-protect-wildlife-new-eu-report-shows

2019-08-18 23:05:39 +0100

https://theferret.scot/golf-keiser-coul-links-podcast/
https://www.thenational.scot/news/17844377.us-golf-developer-takes-swing-scotland-39-s-environment-rules/

2019-08-13 11:19:15 +0100

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/scotland/coul-links-wildlife-groups-using-trump-to-sabotage-golf-project-dkmq7z0j0

2019-08-06 23:56:17 +0100

Public Inquiry hearings ended 22 March 2019. Closing final submissions to DPEA were to be submitted before these dates: opponents by 8 April; Council by 15 April; applicants by 22 April. Applicant's solicitors delivered final submission on 6 August. The submissions amount to about 400 pages. Their delay & length attempt to cheat the rules to gain unfair advantage.
http://www.dpea.scotland.gov.uk/CaseDetails.aspx?id=119883

http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/news/trump-golf-course-partially-destroys-site-of-special-scientific-interest/

2019-07-08 23:20:57 +0100

More Keiser excavations planned:
https://www.caribjournal.com/2019/07/07/caribbean-saint-lucia-destination/

2019-07-04 22:53:26 +0100

DPEA to applicant's solicitors:
http://www.dpea.scotland.gov.uk/Document.aspx?id=613957
"The reporters have asked me to convey their unease about the repeated and significant delays in the submission of your closing submissions. It does not portray the inquiry process in its best light, and it does not assist them in submitting their report in an efficient and timely manner. They both have significant holiday commitments approaching. They had hoped to have submitted their report to Ministers before going on leave, but this is now highly unlikely. Therefore you should be aware that there may be significant further delay before they are able to complete their report."

Public Inquiry hearings ended 22 March. Closing final submissions were to be submitted: opponents by 8 April; Highland Council by 15 April; applicant by 22 April. Applicant is attempting to give golf development an advantage above those who kept to rules.

2019-06-28 09:52:10 +0100

"Trump golf course dunes to lose special status"
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-48789620
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/jun/28/dunes-at-trump-golf-course-in-scotland-to-lose-protected-status
https://www.scotsman.com/news/environment/donald-trump-golf-course-dunes-to-lose-protected-status-1-4955677
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/06/28/destroyed-dunes-donald-trumps-aberdeenshire-golf-course-lose/
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/destroyed-donald-trump-menie-golf-course-dunes-to-lose-special-status-3lsz30zgz
https://www.ft.com/content/82289cfe-998f-11e9-8cfb-30c211dcd229
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7193297/Sand-dunes-Trumps-Aberdeenshire-golf-resort-lose-protected-wildlife-status.html
https://www.thenational.scot/news/17737032.destroyed-dunes-of-trump-golf-course-to-lose-protected-status/
https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/donald-trump-aberdeenshire-golf-course-dunes-could-lose-protected-status_uk_5d1b08e8e4b07f6ca582ac62

2019-06-14 10:12:08 +0100

https://www.northern-times.co.uk/news/3-2k-cost-of-coul-inquiry-179036/